As an outcast, Froelich began to affiliate with the Old Baptists (Mennonites) and others who had left the State Church. Having renounced infant baptism as unscriptural, Froelich was re-baptized in February 1832. In spite of the uncertainty of his situation, he became active, traveling to preach to those who would listen. It was during this time that he received great notoriety as a sectarian. He was in continual danger of being jailed and often traveled at night to avoid arrest. During this time of persecution, he preached in private meetings and many new churches were planted.

It was not his intent to form a new denomination. However, he and those who belonged to this movement became known as the Neu-Taufer (New Baptists). They eventually adopted the name of Evangelical Baptists for themselves.

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